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| Tarihin Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA) |
Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA) na daga cikin manyan sahabban Annabi Muhammad (SAW) da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaɗa Musulunci a farkon zamaninsa. Ya kasance shugaban ƙabilar Banu Daws, mawaki mai hikima, mutum mai daraja kuma fitaccen mai wa’azi wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa domin addinin Allah.
Abin da ya fi ɗaga darajarsa a tarihin Musulunci shi ne yadda ya musulunta bayan jin karatun Alƙur’ani, yadda ya jagoranci mutanensa zuwa ga Musulunci, da kuma shahadarsa a Yaƙin Yamama yayin yaƙi da mabiyan Musaylimah Al-Kadhdhab.
A wannan maƙala, za mu waiwayi tarihin rayuwar Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA), musuluntarsa, da’awarsa da kuma shahadarsa.
Wanene Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA)?
Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA) fitaccen sahabi ne daga ƙabilar Banu Daws, wata ƙabila da ke yankin Tihamah a yankin Larabawa.
Kafin musuluntarsa, ya kasance:
- shugaban ƙabila mai girma
- fitaccen mawaki
- mutum mai kaifin basira
- mai iya magana da jan hankali
- kuma sananne wajen karamci da mutunci
Saboda matsayin da yake da shi, kalamansa suna da tasiri sosai a cikin al’ummarsa.
Yadda Al-Tufayl (RA) Ya Musulunta
Lokacin da Al-Tufayl ya ziyarci Makkah, shugabannin ƙabilar Quraysh sun yi masa gargaɗi game da Annabi Muhammad (SAW).
Sun ce masa:
“Kada ka saurari Muhammadu, domin kalamansa suna raba iyalai, kuma kamar sihiri suke.”
Saboda wannan tsoro, Al-Tufayl ya cusa auduga a kunnuwansa domin kada ya ji abin da Annabi (SAW) yake karantawa.
Sai dai yayin da yake yin ɗawafi a Ka’aba, ya ga Annabi (SAW) yana sallah. A zuciyarsa ya ce:
“Ni mawaki ne, kuma mutum ne mai hankali. Zan iya bambance tsakanin gaskiya da ƙarya.”
Nan take ya cire audugar daga kunnuwansa, ya saurari karatun Alƙur’ani, kuma abin da ya ji ya ratsa zuciyarsa.
Ya fahimci cewa wannan ba sihiri ba ne, kalaman gaskiya ne daga Allah.
Daga nan sai ya bi Annabi Muhammad (SAW) zuwa gidansa, inda ya rungumi Musulunci.
Da’awarsa ga Ƙabilar Daws
Bayan ya musulunta, Al-Tufayl (RA) ya roƙi Annabi (SAW) ya ba shi izini ya koma gida domin ya kira mutanensa zuwa ga Musulunci.
Annabi ya amince.
Da ya koma yankinsa:
- mahaifinsa ya musulunta
- matarsa ta musulunta
- amma mafi yawan ƙabilarsa sun ƙi karɓar saƙon da farko
Wannan ya ɓata masa rai, har ya koma wajen Annabi (SAW) yana roƙon a yi wa ƙabilarsa la’ana.
Sai Annabi (SAW) ya ɗaga hannu ya yi addu’a:
“Ya Allah, Ka shiryar da ƙabilar Daws.”
Sannan ya umarci Al-Tufayl da ya kasance mai haƙuri, hikima da tawali’u wajen da’awa.
Yadda Ya Jagoranci Mutane Da Dama Zuwa Musulunci
Da lokaci ya ja, ƙoƙarin Al-Tufayl ya fara haifar da ɗa mai ido.
Shekaru bayan haka, ya iso Madinah tare da iyalai 80 daga ƙabilarsa waɗanda suka karɓi Musulunci.
Daya daga cikin fitattun mutanen da suka musulunta ta hanyar da’awarsa shi ne:
Abu Hurairah (RA)
Abu Hurairah ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ruwaito Hadisan Annabi (SAW) a tarihin Musulunci.
Wannan ya nuna irin babbar gudunmawar da Al-Tufayl (RA) ya bayar wajen yaɗa addini.
Rushewar Gunki na Dhul-Kaffain
Bayan cin Makkah, Al-Tufayl bn Amr (RA) ya jagoranci wani muhimmin aiki — rushe babban gunkin ƙabilarsa mai suna:
Dhul-Kaffain
Wannan gunki shi ne abin bautar ƙabilar Daws kafin Musulunci.
Rushe shi ya zama alamar:
- ƙarshen bautar gumaka a yankin
- kafuwar tauhidi
- da shigar ƙabilar Daws gaba ɗaya cikin Musulunci
Shahadar Al-Tufayl bn Amr (RA)
Bayan wafatin Annabi Muhammad (SAW), Al-Tufayl (RA) ya ci gaba da kasancewa a sahun masu kare Musulunci karkashin jagorancin Khalifa Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA).
Ya shiga Yaƙin Yamama, yaƙin da aka yi da mabiyan Musaylimah Al-Kadhdhab, wanda ya yi ƙaryar cewa shi ma annabi ne.
A wannan yaƙi ne Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA) ya samu shahada a shekara ta 633 Miladiyya.
Ɗansa, Amr ibn Tufayl, shi ma ya yi yaƙi daga baya kuma ya samu shahada a Yaƙin Yarmuk.
Darussan Da Ke Cikin Tarihinsa
Rayuwar Al-Tufayl (RA) na koyar da mu darussa masu yawa:
1. Neman gaskiya da zuciya mai buɗe
Ya ƙi bin jita-jita, ya saurara da kansa, sannan ya gano gaskiya.
2. Haƙuri a da’awa
Ko da mutane sun ƙi, bai daina kira zuwa ga Allah ba.
3. Tasirin mutum ɗaya
Da’awarsa ta kai ga musuluntar dubban mutane, ciki har da Abu Hurairah (RA).
4. Sadaukarwa ga addini
Ya kare Musulunci har zuwa lokacin da ya yi shahada.
Kammalawa
Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA) sahabi ne mai girman matsayi, wanda ya haɗa hikima, jagoranci, da sadaukarwa a rayuwarsa.
Daga sauraron Alƙur’ani sau ɗaya, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu yaɗa Musulunci, sannan ya rufe rayuwarsa da shahada a tafarkin Allah.
Tarihinsa darasi ne ga duk mai neman gaskiya, mai wa’azi, da duk wanda ke son ya bar tasiri mai kyau a rayuwa.
Allah Ya yarda da Al-Tufayl bn Amr Al-Dawsi (RA), Ya haɗa mu da sahabbai a Aljannatul Firdausi. Amin.
: Fitaccen Sahabin Annabi da Ya Jagoranci Kabilarsa Zuwa Musulunci){kind=link}