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Gidan Tabi’i Urwah bin Zubair (رحمه الله) a Kwarin al-Aqeeq, Madina |
Wannan shi ne katafaren gidan Tabi’i Urwah bin Zubair (Allah ya yi masa rahama), wanda aka gyara tare da kiyaye martabarsa ta tarihi. Gidan yana cikin kwarin al-Aqeeq, a gefen yammacin birnin Madina, wuri da ya shahara tun zamanin Sahabbai da Tabi’ai saboda albarka da kyawun muhalli.
Wane Ne Urwah bin Zubair (رحمه الله)?
Urwah bin Zubair yana daga cikin fitattun Tabi’ai kuma manyan malaman Hadisi da Fikihu na Madina.
Takaitaccen tarihi:
- Haihuwa: ƙarshen halifancin Umar bn Khattab (رضي الله عنه)
- Rasuwa: shekara ta 94 bayan hijira
- Mahaifi: al-Zubair bin al-Awwam (رضي الله عنه), ɗaya daga cikin Ashara Mubashshara
- Mahaifiya: Asma’u ’yar Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنهما)
- Goggo: A’ishah (رضي الله عنها), Uwar Muminai
- Babban ɗan’uwa: Abdullahi bin Zubair (رضي الله عنه)
Urwah ya tashi cikin gidan ilimi, tarbiyya da addini, kuma ya amfana ƙwarai daga goggonsa A’ishah (رضي الله عنها), wadda ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ruwayoyi da masana ilimin Sunnah.
Matsayinsa a Ilimi da Tarihi
Urwah bin Zubair (رحمه الله):
- yana daga cikin manyan malaman fikihu na Madina
- yana cikin fitattun masana tarihin rayuwar Annabi (SAW)
- ya kasance amintaccen ruwaton Hadisi, wanda malamai suka yarda da iliminsa da gaskiyarsa
Ana kiransa Tabi’i ne saboda:
- bai hadu da Annabi (SAW) ba,
- amma ya hadu da Sahabbai da dama, ciki har da mahaifiyarsa, mahaifinsa, da goggonsa A’ishah (رضي الله عنها).
Iyalan Urwah bin Zubair
Iyalan Urwah na daga cikin fitattun iyalai a tarihin Musulunci:
- Abdullahi bin Zubair (رضي الله عنه), babban ɗan’uwansa, shi ne:
- jariri na farko da aka haifa wa Muhajirai a Madina
- Sahabi kuma halifa na Musulmi a wani lokaci
Saboda haka:
- Abdullahi Sahabi ne
- Urwah kuwa Tabi’i ne, duk da cewa sun fito daga gida ɗaya mai albarka
Gidan Urwah a Kwarin al-Aqeeq
Kwarin al-Aqeeq ya shahara a Madina tun zamanin Annabi (SAW) saboda:
- albarkar ruwa
- kyakkyawan yanayi
- dacewa da zama da noma
Saboda haka, Sahabbai da Tabi’ai da dama sun gina gidaje a wurin.
Game da gidan Urwah:
- yana cikin kwarin al-Aqeeq
- yana da nisan kusan kilomita 3 a yammacin Masallacin Annabi (SAW)
- har yanzu yana nan, kuma an yi masa gyara tare da kiyaye asalin tarihinsa
Gidan yana zama shaida ta zahiri ga rayuwar manyan malamai na farko a Madina—rayuwar ibada, ilimi, da sauƙi.
Muhimmancin Wurin a Tarihin Musulunci
Gidan Urwah bin Zubair:
- yana nuna yadda manyan malamai suka rayu cikin tawali’u
- yana tuna mana da kusancin ilimi da ibada a zamanin Tabi’ai
- shaida ne ta gado mai daraja a tarihin Madina
Ba kawai gini ba ne, alamar rayuwa ce ta ilimi, hakuri, da tsoron Allah.
Kammalawa
Gidan Urwah bin Zubair (رحمه الله) a kwarin al-Aqeeq yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman wuraren tarihi a Madina. Yana haɗa mu kai tsaye da zamanin Tabi’ai—lokacin da ilimi, Sunnah, da kyakkyawar tarbiyya suka mamaye rayuwar Musulmi. Ziyara ko karanta tarihinsa na ƙara fahimta da ƙaunar Sahabbai da waɗanda suka zo bayansu.
Idan kana sha’awar:
- wuraren tarihi a Madina
- rayuwar Tabi’ai
- tarihin iyalan Sahabbai
Ka ci gaba da bibiyar wannan shafi, kuma ka raba domin amfanin wasu.
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