 |
Muhammadu Buhari Ya Zama Shugaban NNPC Na Farko a Tarihin Najeriya |
A yau, shekaru 49 kenan da aka nada Kanar Muhammadu Buhari a matsayin shugaban farko na Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa (NNPC), daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin tattalin arzikin Najeriya.
Nadin Buhari a shekarar 1977 ya zo ne a wani lokaci mai muhimmanci a tarihin bangaren man fetur na kasar, lokacin da Najeriya ke kokarin tsara yadda za ta kula da albarkatun man fetur da iskar gas, tare da karfafa matsayinta a kasuwar makamashi ta duniya.
A wannan maƙala, za mu waiwayi yadda aka kafa NNPC, rawar da Muhammadu Buhari ya taka a farkon tafiyar kamfanin, da kuma muhimmancin wannan tarihi ga Najeriya.
Yaushe Aka Nada Muhammadu Buhari Shugaban NNPC?
A ranar 29 ga Afrilu, 1977, shugaban Najeriya na lokacin mulkin soja, Janar Olusegun Obasanjo, ya nada Kanar Muhammadu Buhari, wanda a lokacin yake Ministan Man Fetur, a matsayin shugaban farko na Kamfanin Man Fetur na Kasa (NNPC).
Wannan nadin ya kasance tarihi, domin Buhari shi ne mutum na farko da ya jagoranci NNPC tun bayan kafuwarsa.
Ya rike wannan mukami daga 1977 zuwa 1978, inda ya taka rawa wajen shimfida tubalin tafiyar kamfanin a matakin farko.
Yadda Aka Kafa NNPC
An kafa Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) a hukumance a ranar:
1 ga Afrilu, 1977
An kirkiro kamfanin ne bayan da gwamnatin tarayya ta rushe tsohuwar hukumar kula da harkokin mai mai suna:
Nigerian National Oil Corporation (NNOC)
tare da hade wasu ayyuka na Ma’aikatar Ma’adinai da Karafa ta Tarayya, domin kafa sabuwar hukuma mai cikakken iko kan:
- binciken man fetur
- hakar danyen mai
- tace mai
- kasuwancin makamashi
- kula da albarkatun iskar gas
An kafa NNPC ne karkashin Dokar Tarayya mai lamba 33 ta shekarar 1977, wacce ta ba kamfanin ikon mallakar kadarorin NNOC da kuma karbar wasu ayyukan gwamnati a bangaren mai.
Rawar Buhari a Farkon NNPC
A matsayinsa na shugaban farko na NNPC kuma Ministan Man Fetur na Tarayya a wancan lokaci, Muhammadu Buhari ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fara tsara tsarin gudanar da kamfanin.
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi danganta da wannan lokaci akwai:
1. Zuba Jari a Matatun Mai
Gwamnati ta kara zuba jari sosai a bangaren matatun mai, domin karfafa tace danyen mai a cikin gida.
2. Gina Tsarin Gudanarwa
An fara shimfida tsarin aiki da manufofin da suka zama tubalin yadda NNPC ke aiki tsawon shekaru.
3. Karfafa Matsayin Najeriya a Bangaren Makamashi
Wannan lokaci ya zo ne bayan Najeriya ta fara samun karbuwa a kasuwar makamashi ta duniya.
Najeriya da OPEC
Kafin kafa NNPC, Najeriya ta riga ta shiga kungiyar kasashe masu arzikin man fetur ta duniya:
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)
a shekarar:
1971
Shigar Najeriya OPEC ya kara nuna muhimmancin kasar a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu arzikin man fetur a duniya.
Kafa NNPC a shekarar 1977 ya zama mataki na gaba wajen tabbatar da cewa Najeriya ta samu cikakken tsarin kula da wannan arziki.
Muhimmancin NNPC ga Tattalin Arzikin Najeriya
Tun bayan kafuwarsa, NNPC ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan ginshikan tattalin arzikin Najeriya saboda:
✅ kula da arzikin mai da gas
✅ samar da kudaden shiga ga gwamnati
✅ saka hannun jari a makamashi
✅ bunkasa bangaren iskar gas
✅ hada gwiwa da manyan kamfanonin mai na duniya
A yau, NNPC ya sauya zuwa NNPC Limited, wani sabon salo na gudanarwa da aka fara karkashin dokar Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
Muhammadu Buhari a Tarihin Bangaren Mai
Kodayake Muhammadu Buhari daga baya ya zama:
- shugaban kasa na soja (1983–1985)
- shugaban kasa a mulkin dimokuradiyya (2015–2023)
amma daya daga cikin muhimman mukaman farko da ya rike a tarihin kasa shi ne:
Shugaban farko na NNPC
Wannan matsayi ya sanya sunansa cikin tarihin ci gaban bangaren man fetur na Najeriya.
Kammalawa
Shekaru 49 da suka gabata, Najeriya ta kafa NNPC domin kula da daya daga cikin manyan arzikin kasar — man fetur da iskar gas.
A wannan tarihi ne Kanar Muhammadu Buhari ya zama shugaban farko na NNPC, wanda hakan ya bude sabon babi a tafiyar bangaren makamashi na Najeriya.
Ko da yake NNPC ya fuskanci sauye-sauye da kalubale tsawon shekaru, kafuwarsa da jagorancin farko sun kasance muhimmin bangare na tarihin tattalin arzikin kasar.
Wannan rana ta kasance abin tunawa a tarihin harkar man fetur a Najeriya.
