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| Abubuwan Da Ya Kamata Musulmi Su Yi A Ranar Arfa |
A yau Talata, 26 ga watan Mayu 2026, Musulmai daga sassa daban-daban na duniya ke gudanar da ibadu na musamman yayin da mahajjata sama da miliyan 1.5 suke tsayuwar Arfa a ƙasar Saudiyya domin aikin Hajjin shekarar 1447 bayan Hijira.
Ranar Arfa tana daga cikin mafi girman ranaku a addinin Musulunci, kuma malamai da dama sun bayyana ta a matsayin rana mafi falala cikin dukkan ranakun shekara. A wannan rana ne mahajjata ke tsayawa a filin Arfa, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan rukunan aikin Hajji.
Menene Ranar Arfa?
Ranar Arfa ita ce rana ta tara ga watan Zul-Hijja a kalandar Musulunci. Wannan rana tana da muhimmanci matuƙa ga mahajjata da kuma sauran Musulmai a duniya baki ɗaya.
A cewar Sheikh Isa Ali Pantami, babu wata rana da ta kai ranar Arfa daraja da falala a wajen Allah.
Ya bayyana cewa:
“Kamar yadda babu dare mafi falala kamar Laylatul Qadr, haka babu rana mafi daraja kamar ranar Arfa.”
Malamai sun kuma bayyana cewa a ranar ce Allah SWT ya cika addinin Musulunci ga bayinsa.
Asalin Sunan “Arfa”
Malaman Musulunci sun kawo bayanai daban-daban kan yadda ranar ta samu sunan Arfa.
1. Ganewar Juna Tsakanin Mahajjata
Wasu malamai sun ce an kira ranar da “Arfa” ne saboda mutane daga wurare daban-daban suna haɗuwa su san juna a wuri guda.
2. Labarin Annabi Ibrahim da Mala’ika Jibrilu
A wata ruwaya kuma, an ce Mala’ika Jibrilu ya riƙa nuna wa Annabi Ibrahim AS alamomin aikin Hajji yana tambayarsa:
“Aarafta?” wato “Ka gane?”
Sai Annabi Ibrahim ya amsa da:
“Araftu” ma’ana “Na gane”.
3. Haɗuwar Annabi Adam da Nana Hawwa’u
Wasu malamai kuma sun ce bayan saukowarsu duniya, Annabi Adam da Nana Hawwa’u sun daɗe ba su haɗu ba har sai ranar Arfa, inda suka sake gane juna.
Falalar Ranar Arfa A Musulunci
Ranar Arfa tana da falala mai yawa kamar yadda hadisai suka tabbatar.
Sheikh Aminu Ibrahim Daurawa ya bayyana cewa:
- Rana ce ta gafara
- Rana ce ta karɓar addu’a
- Rana ce da Allah ke ‘yanta bayi daga wuta
Haka kuma Hadisi ya nuna cewa babu ranar da shaiɗan yake cikin ƙasƙanci kamar ranar Arfa saboda yawan rahamar Allah da gafararSa ga bayinSa.
Muhimman Ayyukan Da Mahajjata Ke Yi A Ranar Arfa
1. Tsayuwar Arfa
Tsayuwar Arfa ita ce mafi muhimmancin rukuni na Hajji. Ana yin ta daga bayan rana ta kauce daga tsakiyar sama har zuwa faɗuwar rana.
Annabi Muhammad SAW ya ce:
“Hajji ita ce Arfa.”
Malaman Musulunci sun bayyana cewa duk wanda ya rasa tsayuwar Arfa ya rasa Hajji.
2. Yawaita Addu’a
Mahajjata suna yawaita addu’o’i saboda ranar tana daga cikin lokutan da Allah ke amsa addu’a.
3. Zikiri Da Kabbara
Ana son mahajjata su yawaita:
- Zikiri
- Tasbihi
- Kabbara
- Istigfari
Abubuwan Da Sauran Musulmai Ya Kamata Su Yi A Ranar Arfa
Ba mahajjata kaɗai ba, hatta Musulman da ba su je Hajji ba suna da damar cin falalar ranar Arfa ta hanyoyi da dama.
1. Yin Azumin Ranar Arfa
Azumin ranar Arfa yana daga cikin manyan ayyukan lada.
Hadisi ya nuna cewa:
Azumin ranar Arfa yana kankare zunuban shekara biyu – wadda ta gabata da wadda za ta zo.
Saboda haka malamai suna ƙarfafa Musulmai su yi azumi idan suna da hali.
2. Yawaita Addu’a
Ana son Musulmai su yawaita:
- Neman gafara
- Neman rahama
- Neman biyan buƙatu
- Addu’ar tsira daga wuta
3. Karatun Alƙur’ani
Karatun Alƙur’ani yana daga cikin mafi alherin ibadu a ranar Arfa.
4. Zikiri Da Kabbara
Daga cikin zikiran da malamai suka fi ƙarfafawa akwai:
“La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul mulku wa lahul hamdu wa huwa ala kulli shai’in qadir.”
5. Sada Zumunci
Sada zumunci da taimakon dangi suna daga cikin ayyukan alheri da ake son Musulmi ya ƙara yi a wannan rana.
6. Sadaƙa
Ana son mutum ya:
- Ciyar da mutane
- Taimaka wa mabukata
- Ba da gudummawar layya
- Tallafawa marasa ƙarfi
7. Duba Marasa Lafiya
Malamai sun bayyana muhimmancin ziyartar marasa lafiya da yi musu addu’a musamman a rana mai falala kamar Arfa.
Abubuwan Da Ba A So A Yi A Ranar Arfa
Malaman Musulunci sun yi gargadin cewa bai kamata Musulmi ya ɓata wannan rana da saɓo ba.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ya kamata a guje musu akwai:
- Yawan kalle-kalle marasa amfani
- Gulma da zage-zage
- Yaɗa zantuka marasa anfani
- Rigima da saɓani
- Bata lokaci a abubuwan banza
Muhimmancin Ranar Arfa Ga Musulmai
Ranar Arfa dama ce ta:
- Tuba
- Gyaran rayuwa
- Neman gafarar Allah
- Kusantar Allah SWT
Malamai sun bayyana cewa mutum bai kamata ya bari wannan rana ta wuce ba tare da ibada da neman rahamar Allah ba.
Kammalawa
Ranar Arfa tana daga cikin mafi girman ranaku a Musulunci. Mahajjata na cin gajiyar tsayuwar Arfa yayin da sauran Musulmai ke samun falala ta hanyar azumi, addu’a, zikiri, sadaƙa da sauran ayyukan alheri.
Musulmi ya kamata ya yi amfani da wannan rana wajen neman gafarar Allah da gyaran zuciya da rayuwa.
Allah Ya karɓi ibadun al’ummar Musulmi, Ya gafarta mana zunubanmu, Ya sa mu dace da falalar ranar Arfa. Ameen.
