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| Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi |
Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi, hamshakin attajirin Saudiyya da ya sadaukar da duk dukiyarsa ta biliyoyi saboda Allah domin neman Aljanna.
A duniya da ake auna nasara da yawan dukiya, Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi ya zama abin koyi na musamman—mutum wanda ya tara dukiya mai tarin yawa, amma daga bisani ya sadaukar da ita gaba ɗaya saboda Allah. Labarinsa ba wai na arziki kaɗai ba ne, labari ne na imani, hangen nesa, da sadaukarwa ga al’umma.
Takaitaccen Bayani a Kanshi
- Cikakken suna: Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi
- Shekarar haihuwa: 1929
- Ƙasa: Saudiyya
- Sana’a: Ɗan kasuwa, attajiri, mai bayar da agaji
- Sananne da: Kafuwar Bankin Al Rajhi da sadaukar da dukiyarsa ga ayyukan alheri
A shekarar 2011, mujallar Forbes ta kiyasta dukiyarsa da ta kai dala biliyan 7.7, wanda ya sanya shi cikin mutane 120 mafiya arziki a duniya a wancan lokaci. Duk da haka, abin da ya fi daukar hankali shi ne yadda ya yanke shawarar ba da wannan dukiya gaba ɗaya ga sadaka.
Tarihin Rayuwa da Farkon Gwabza Rayuwa
An haifi Sulaiman Al Rajhi a Al-Bukairiyah, a yankin Al-Qassim na Saudiyya. Ya taso ne cikin yanayi mai tsauri na hamadar Najd, inda rayuwa ke bukatar jajircewa da hakuri.
A matashin sa, shi da dan uwansa Saleh Al Rajhi sun fara sana’a mai sauƙi—hayar rakuma domin jigilar mahajjata daga hamada zuwa Makka da Madina. Wannan sana’a ce da ta gina musu:
- ƙwarewa wajen kasuwanci
- amincewa da jama’a
- fahimtar bukatun al’umma
Wannan ne tushen tafiyarsu zuwa manyan harkokin kasuwanci na gaba.
Kafuwar Bankin Al Rajhi da Juyin Halittar Bankin Musulunci
Ci gaban kasuwancin ’yan uwan Al Rajhi ya yi sauri musamman a shekarun 1970s, lokacin da arzikin man fetur ya ja hankalin ma’aikata daga kasashe da dama zuwa Saudiyya.
Muhimmin rawar da suka taka:
- Taimakawa ma’aikatan ƙasashen waje (musamman Indiya da Pakistan) aika kuɗaɗensu gida
- Gina tsarin kasuwanci bisa amincewa da gaskiya
A shekarar 1983, sun samu izinin buɗe Bankin Musulunci na farko a Saudiyya—Bankin Al Rajhi—wanda ke aiki bisa ƙa’idodin Shari’ar Musulunci, ciki har da:
- haramcin ribar kuɗi (interest)
- gaskiya a mu’amala
- adalci tsakanin bangarori
A yau, Bankin Al Rajhi yana daga cikin:
- manyan bankunan Musulunci a duniya
- bankunan da suka fi riba a Saudiyya
Sheikh Sulaiman ya kasance babban mai hannun jari, tare da iyalinsa, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jagoranci da tsari.
Rarraba Dukiya da Fadada Zuba Jari
Duk da kasancewa manyan masu hannun jari a bankin, iyalan Al Rajhi sun rarraba jarinsu zuwa:
- noma
- masana’antu
- sarrafa kayayyaki
- sauran sassan tattalin arziki
Wannan ya ba su damar:
- rage haɗari
- ƙara tasiri ga tattalin arzikin ƙasa
- samar da ayyukan yi
Sheikh Sulaiman yana da ’ya’ya sama da 20, kuma har yanzu yana zaune a Saudiyya.
Ayyukan Agaji da Gudummawa ga Al’umma
A Saudiyya, iyalan Al Rajhi ana daukar su a matsayin mafiya arziki daga cikin wadanda ba ’yan sarauta ba, kuma Sheikh Sulaiman yana cikin manyan masu bayar da agaji a duniya.
Manyan ayyukansa na alheri:
-
Kafa Jami’ar Sulaiman Al Rajhi a Al-Qassim
- jami’a ce ba don riba ba
- ta fi mayar da hankali kan:
- kiwon lafiya
- bankin Musulunci
- ilimi na zamani
-
Gidauniyarsa na tallafawa ayyukan agaji sama da 1,200 a kowace shekara
-
Ayyukan suna gudana a yankuna 13, suna rufe:
- birane
- kauyuka sama da 130
Ana zabar ayyukan ne bisa ainihin bukatun al’ummar Saudiyya, ba wai suna ba.
Sadaukar da Duk Dukiyarsa Saboda Allah
A watan Mayu 2011, Sheikh Sulaiman Al Rajhi ya girgiza duniya lokacin da ya sanar da cewa:
Ya ba da dukkan dukiyarsa ta dala biliyan 7.7 ga ayyukan sadaka.
Wannan gudummawa:
- ana daukarta a matsayin mafi girman sadaka a tarihin Musulunci na zamani
- ta wuce iyaka da misali na yau da kullum
- ta zama hujja ta gaskiyar imaninsa
A cewarsa, ya yi hakan ne:
- dogaro ga Allah
- nema da fata na Aljanna
- fahimtar cewa dukiya amana ce, ba mallaka ta gaskiya ba
Darussa Daga Rayuwar Sulaiman Al Rajhi
Rayuwar Sheikh Sulaiman na koyar da mu darussa masu yawa:
- arziki ba laifi ba ne, amma amfani da shi shi ne jarabawa
- sadaka na iya zama hanyar kusanci da Allah
- kasuwanci da addini na iya tafiya tare
- gina al’umma ya fi gina suna
Kammalawa
Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi ba kawai attajiri ba ne, jigo ne na imani da sadaukarwa. Daga hayar rakuma a hamada zuwa kafuwar daya daga cikin manyan bankunan Musulunci a duniya, sannan daga nan zuwa sadaukar da dukiya gaba ɗaya—rayuwarsa darasi ce ga kowane zamani.
Kira Zuwa Aiki
Idan kana son karanta labaran:
- sahabbai ko attajirai da suka sadaukar da dukiyarsu
- darussan kasuwanci a Musulunci
- tarihin manyan mutane masu tasiri
Ci gaba da bibiyar wannan shafi, ka raba labarin domin amfanin wasu.
