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15 Interesting Facts About Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) |
Discover 15 fascinating facts about Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Zaria — Nigeria’s second-largest university. Learn about its campuses, faculties, and unique records.
Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, stands as one of Nigeria’s most prestigious and historically rich institutions of higher learning. Founded in 1962 and named after Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, ABU has produced countless leaders, professionals, and innovators across Africa. Whether you’re an aspiring student, alumnus, or just curious about Nigeria’s higher education system, here are 15 amazing facts about Ahmadu Bello University that highlight its scale, diversity, and enduring legacy.
1. ABU Operates Two Campuses: Samaru and Kongo
Ahmadu Bello University functions primarily on two campuses — Samaru Campus and Kongo Campus.
- Samaru Campus serves as the main campus, hosting the central administrative offices and most of the university’s faculties.
- Kongo Campus is home to the Faculty of Law and the Institute of Administration.
You can verify this on the official Ahmadu Bello University website.
2. Over 90,000 Students Are Enrolled
With more than 90,000 students spread across diploma, undergraduate, and postgraduate programs, ABU is among the largest universities in sub-Saharan Africa. This impressive figure showcases its immense capacity and broad academic offerings.
3. Some Departments Have Never Produced a First-Class Graduate
Interestingly, the Departments of History and Local Government & Development Studies have never produced a first-class graduate since inception. This reflects the academic rigor and high standards maintained in these disciplines.
4. Medicine and Surgery Is the Most Competitive Course
Medicine and Surgery remains the most applied course at ABU. In 2016, over 10,000 applicants competed for just 120 admission slots, highlighting how selective the university can be. The Faculty of Law ranks second in demand.
5. ABU Has 16 Faculties and 99 Departments
Ahmadu Bello University operates 99 academic departments across 16 faculties, including Medicine, Law, Engineering, Education, and Management Sciences — a true reflection of its multidisciplinary excellence.
6. No New Hostels for 40 Years Until Recently
Before the construction of the Dangote and Shehu Idris Halls, ABU had gone over four decades without building new hostels. These new facilities have helped improve accommodation for thousands of students (Daily Trust).
7. The Current Vice-Chancellor Is Prof. Adamu Ahmed
As of 2025, Professor Adamu Ahmed serves as the Vice-Chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University. His leadership focuses on research innovation, digital transformation, and global academic collaboration.
8. Traveling Between Campuses Takes About 25 Minutes
A drive from Kongo Campus to Samaru Campus typically takes about 25 minutes, depending on traffic conditions (Google Maps).
9. ABU Is Africa’s Second-Largest University
According to Wikipedia, Ahmadu Bello University is the second-largest university in Africa, coming right after the University of Cairo in Egypt.
10. Kongo Campus Hosts the Law and Administration Faculties
Kongo Campus is dedicated to the Faculty of Law and the Institute of Administration, offering specialized programs in legal education, public administration, and management training.
11. Nigeria’s Most Culturally Diverse University
ABU is widely regarded as Nigeria’s most secular and culturally diverse university. Students come from every region of the country, and the school also hosts one of the highest numbers of international students (source: JAMB).
12. Home to One of the Largest Christian Chapels
Despite being located in the North, ABU houses one of the largest Christian chapels in Nigerian universities, demonstrating the institution’s commitment to religious tolerance and inclusion.
13. ABU Has Never Been Closed Due to Cultism
Unlike many other universities, Ahmadu Bello University has never been shut down due to cult-related activities. This remarkable record speaks volumes about its peaceful academic environment.
14. Kogi State Has the Highest Student Population
Data from JAMB reveals that Kogi State accounts for the highest student population at ABU, followed closely by students from Kaduna, Kano, and Niger States.
15. One of the Most Affordable Federal Universities
ABU remains one of the most affordable federal universities in Nigeria, ensuring access to quality education without excessive financial burden. Tuition fees are among the lowest when compared to other major federal institutions.
Why ABU Stands Out
Ahmadu Bello University is not just a school — it’s a legacy. From academic excellence to social diversity and affordability, ABU represents the ideal blend of heritage and innovation.
If you’d like to explore admission requirements, courses, and updates, visit the official ABU portal for verified information.
Explore the Legacy of ABU Zaria
Ahmadu Bello University continues to shape the future of education in Nigeria and beyond. Whether you’re considering applying or simply admire its achievements, ABU’s story is one of vision, diversity, and impact.
Visit abu.edu.ng to learn more about admission updates, available programs, and the latest news from the university.
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